Add Slice 2 visual REST configuration

2026-07-19 08:35:55 -04:00 · 2026-07-19 08:35:55 -04:00 · 3994eaa397
commit 3994eaa397
parent b9697cc8b1
21 changed files with 2463 additions and 79 deletions
--- a/BASELINE.md
+++ b/BASELINE.md
@ -79,6 +79,77 @@ User validation completed successfully on 2026-07-18:
 - Save/load persistence and existing-component regression checks pass.


+## Slice 2 Increment 1 Validation
+
+Validation completed on 2026-07-18 for visual anonymous REST action authoring.
+
+### Focused editor tests
+
+Command:
+
+```bash
+npm test -- --watchAll=false --runInBand --runTestsByPath \
+  src/components/ActionInspector/actionEditorUtils.test.ts \
+  src/components/ActionInspector/ActionInspector.test.tsx
+```
+
+Result: Passed.
+
+- Test suites: 2 passed, 2 total
+- Tests: 23 passed, 23 total
+- Covers canonical CRUD, duplicate-ID safety, reference discovery, request-map and URL validation, anonymous duplication, immediate document synchronization, and invalid local drafts.
+
+### Full target-toolchain checks
+
+Commands:
+
+```bash
+npx --yes --package=node@20 --package=npm@10 npm test -- --watchAll=false --runInBand
+npx --yes --package=node@20 --package=npm@10 npm run build
+```
+
+The frontend commands ran from `frontend/`. The build command also ran from `backend/`.
+
+Results:
+
+- Frontend tests: 9 suites and 456 tests passed; 0 snapshots.
+- Frontend production build: passed.
+- Backend TypeScript build: passed.
+
+### Schema fixture matrix
+
+Each fixture was checked with:
+
+```bash
+./node_modules/.bin/ajv validate \
+  -s shared/schemas/conductor-project.schema.json \
+  -d <fixture> \
+  --spec=draft2020
+```
+
+Results:
+
+- 13 of 13 `valid-*.json` fixtures passed, including `valid-visual-rest-actions.json`.
+- 2 of 2 schema-invalid fixtures failed as expected.
+- 2 of 2 diagnostic-invalid fixtures passed structural validation as designed.
+
+### Standalone frontend TypeScript check
+
+Command:
+
+```bash
+npx tsc --noEmit
+```
+
+Result: Blocked by an existing dependency/toolchain mismatch. Frontend TypeScript 4.9 cannot parse syntax in resolved `@types/node@26.1.0` (first error: `node_modules/@types/node/ffi.d.ts(94,21): TS1139`). The CRA production build performs the application TypeScript compile and passed.
+
+### Visual QA
+
+The frontend development server compiled successfully at `http://localhost:3000`. In-app browser automation could not start during implementation while Docker Desktop was not running; its Node REPL kernel reported `helper_unknown_error: setup refresh had errors` during Windows sandbox setup.
+
+After Docker Desktop and the app were started, the user completed the Slice 2 Increment 1 manual acceptance on 2026-07-19. The accepted workflow covered visual anonymous REST action authoring, a Button `events` entry inserted through canonical JSON for an `onClick` action reference, and referenced-action deletion confirmation. Full Slice 2 workflow-launcher and dependent-data acceptance remains pending later increments.
+
+
 ## Runtime Startup

 Initial backend startup against a clean SQLite database failed with:
@ -112,3 +183,7 @@ Passing for the current automated and Docker smoke-test scope:
 - [x] Docker Compose build and integration checks pass

 Remaining release work includes broader backend tests, browser end-to-end tests, security regression tests, and resolution of the frontend dependency audit findings.
+
+## Slice 2 Increment 2 Button Event Validation
+
+On 2026-07-19, focused tests passed (3 suites / 6 tests), full frontend tests passed (12 suites / 462 tests), the frontend and backend builds passed, and the schema matrix passed at 13 / 2 / 2. `ComponentEvent.inputMap` was documented as compatibility-only; executed request inputs continue to use component/variable REST templates. Automated Preview dispatch passed. The user then manually verified creating a REST action and assigning it visually to a Button; Increment 2 Button `onClick` acceptance passed.
--- a/CODEX.md
+++ b/CODEX.md
@ -82,6 +82,9 @@ All eleven schema-supported MVP components are available in the palette and have
 ### REST and Preview runtime

 - REST action model supporting GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, and DELETE
+- Visual anonymous REST action creation, editing, duplication, and reference-aware deletion in Actions & Bindings
+- Progressive request controls for endpoint URL, headers, query parameters, static path parameters, and request bodies
+- Valid action edits synchronize immediately to the canonical document; invalid form drafts stay local
 - Anonymous server-side REST execution
 - Request URL, header, query, path, and body templates
 - Normalized proxy response envelope
@ -101,7 +104,7 @@ All eleven schema-supported MVP components are available in the palette and have
 - Secure credential storage and secret resolution are not implemented.
 - The REST proxy still needs endpoint allowlisting, SSRF protection, and stricter header and URL validation.
 - Sanitized execution history and troubleshooting views are not implemented.
- Visual REST action, event, and binding configuration workflows are incomplete; advanced configuration still relies on JSON editing.
+- Visual REST action authoring is implemented; component events, request inputs, response bindings, variables, and page-load actions still rely on JSON editing.
 - Project documents are validated in the JSON Editor, but save operations still need an unconditional validation gate.
 - Backend and end-to-end automated test coverage remains incomplete.
 - IBM Bob/watsonx will not be used; AI is provider-neutral and post-MVP.
@ -117,8 +120,10 @@ The initial repository push was completed on 2026-07-18.
 - The working tree was clean immediately after the push.
 - All `:Zone.Identifier` sidecar files were removed before the initial commit.
 - Node 20/npm 10 clean installs pass after repairing the frontend lockfile.
- Frontend validation passes: 7 suites and 433 tests, plus the production build.
- Backend build and the schema fixture matrix pass.
+- Slice 2 Increment 1 frontend validation passes under Node 20/npm 10: 9 suites and 456 tests, plus the production build.
+- Backend build and the schema fixture matrix pass: 13 valid fixtures, 2 expected schema failures, and 2 diagnostic-invalid fixtures that remain structurally valid.
+- Standalone frontend `tsc --noEmit` is blocked by the existing TypeScript 4.9 / `@types/node@26.1.0` dependency mismatch; the CRA TypeScript production compile passes.
+- In-app browser automation could not start during implementation while Docker Desktop was not running. After Docker Desktop and the app were started, the user manually accepted Slice 2 Increment 1 on 2026-07-19, including a Button `onClick` event inserted through canonical JSON and reference-aware action deletion.
 - Docker Compose builds and starts both services.
 - Health, CRUD, cleanup, and restart persistence pass.
 - See `BASELINE.md` for exact evidence and remaining release work.
@ -128,12 +133,13 @@ The initial repository push was completed on 2026-07-18.

 Unless the user chooses a different priority, proceed in this order:

-1. Add visual REST action, event, and binding configuration.
-2. Add validation to every project save path.
-3. Implement authentication and secure secret handling.
-4. Harden the REST proxy and add sanitized execution logging.
-5. Add backend, end-to-end, and security regression tests.
-6. Reconcile and consolidate project documentation.
+1. Add visual component-event configuration, beginning with Button `onClick`, then request input mapping.
+2. Add visual response bindings, variables, and page-load action configuration.
+3. Add validation to every project save path.
+4. Implement authentication and secure secret handling.
+5. Harden the REST proxy and add sanitized execution logging.
+6. Add backend, end-to-end, and security regression tests.
+7. Reconcile and consolidate project documentation.

 See `TASKS.md` for the complete actionable checklist.

@ -172,12 +178,26 @@ After material work:

 ## Latest Handoff

-Date: 2026-07-18
+Date: 2026-07-19

- Completed Slice 1 by implementing Text Area, Checkbox, Radio Group, Status Panel, and Container/Card across the palette, canvas, property editor, and Preview.
- Added runtime value and response-binding support while keeping ephemeral values out of canonical JSON.
- Scoped Container/Card to a flat presentational title/body contract for MVP; nesting remains post-MVP.
- Added `valid-mvp-components.json` and focused renderer/binding tests.
- Validation passes: 7 frontend suites / 433 tests, frontend production build, backend TypeScript build, and the new schema fixture.
- User completed the full manual Slice 1 checklist successfully.
- Next recommended action: begin `SLICE2.md`.
+- Completed Slice 2 Increment 1: visual anonymous REST action creation, editing, duplication, and reference-aware deletion.
+- Added method, URL, header, query, static path-parameter, and body controls with immediate canonical-document synchronization.
+- Kept invalid drafts and all execution state outside canonical JSON; new and duplicated actions are anonymous and omit deprecated `action.responseMapping`.
+- Added focused validation for action IDs, URLs, duplicate IDs, header names, unsupported path-parameter templates, and referenced deletion.
+- Added `valid-visual-rest-actions.json` and 23 focused tests.
+- Validation passes under Node 20/npm 10: 9 frontend suites / 456 tests, frontend production build, backend TypeScript build, and the 13 / 2 / 2 schema matrix.
+- The user manually accepted the Increment 1 REST action authoring and referenced-action deletion workflow after starting Docker Desktop and the app.
+- Standalone frontend `tsc --noEmit` remains blocked by the existing dependency mismatch. Browser automation remained unavailable; user manual acceptance passed.
+- No commit or push was made; the work remains uncommitted on top of `b9697cc` as requested.
+- Next recommended action: Slice 2 Increment 2, starting with visual Button `onClick` action selection and request inputs.
+
+### Increment 2 Addendum
+
+- Completed visual Button `onClick` action selection with no-action, add/change/clear, unrelated-event preservation, and missing-action diagnostics.
+- Canonical `component.events` updates immediately; automated coverage confirms Preview executes the selected REST action.
+- Reconciled request inputs: `ComponentEvent.inputMap` is compatibility-only and is not consumed. Request-input UI must write executed REST request templates.
+- Updated schema/type documentation and the representative visual REST fixture.
+- Validation passes: 12 frontend suites / 462 tests, frontend production build, backend build, and the 13 / 2 / 2 schema matrix.
+- Standalone frontend `tsc --noEmit` retains the recorded dependency failure.
+- Automated browser validation was unavailable. The user manually accepted the Increment 2 Button `onClick` workflow on 2026-07-19 by creating a REST action and assigning it visually to a Button.
+- No commit or push was made.
--- a/SLICE2.md
+++ b/SLICE2.md
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

 ## Status

-Not started
+In progress — Increment 2 Button `onClick` vertical increment complete; request-input UI next

 ## Objective

@ -27,18 +27,30 @@ Allow an MVP project to be configured through the GUI without routine hand-editi

 ## Tasks

- [ ] Design a consistent workflow for editing actions, events, bindings, and variables.
- [ ] Implement REST Action list, create, edit, duplicate, and delete operations.
- [ ] Add method, URL, headers, query, path, body, timeout, and authentication-type controls.
- [ ] Implement component event configuration, beginning with Button `onClick`.
- [ ] Implement request input mapping from components and variables.
+- [x] Design a consistent, progressively disclosed workflow for editing actions, events, bindings, variables, and page-load behavior.
+- [x] Implement REST Action list, create, edit, duplicate, and reference-aware delete operations.
+- [x] Add method, URL, headers, query, path, and body controls for anonymous REST actions.
+- [ ] Decide and implement the canonical timeout field before exposing a timeout control; the current schema and runtime use a fixed backend timeout.
+- [x] Keep Slice 2 authentication authoring anonymous-only and defer credential-backed authentication controls to Slice 3.
+- [x] Implement component event configuration for Button `onClick`, including add/change/clear and dangling-reference diagnostics.
+- [ ] Implement request input authoring through executed REST request templates; do not write inert `ComponentEvent.inputMap`.
 - [ ] Implement response source and component/variable target selection.
 - [ ] Default new action-response bindings to `onSuccess`.
 - [ ] Implement page-load action configuration for initial data population.
 - [ ] Add variable declaration and default-value editing.
- [ ] Warn before deleting referenced actions, variables, or components.
- [ ] Ensure every visual edit immediately updates canonical JSON.
- [ ] Add tests, examples, and documentation updates.
+- [ ] Warn before deleting referenced actions, variables, or components. Action deletion is covered; variable and component deletion remain.
+- [x] Ensure every REST action visual edit immediately updates canonical JSON while invalid drafts remain local.
+- [ ] Add slice-wide tests, examples, and documentation updates. Increment 1 coverage and a representative REST fixture are complete.
+
+## Implementation Order
+
+1. **REST action authoring:** Add canonical action CRUD, method/URL/request controls, local validation, diagnostics, reference-aware deletion warnings, focused tests, and a representative example project.
+2. **Component events and request inputs:** Configure Button `onClick` first, then supported `onChange` events and component/variable request templates.
+3. **Response bindings and variables:** Author top-level `project.bindings` with `onSuccess` defaults, supported response paths and targets, plus variable declarations/defaults.
+4. **Page-load actions:** Add the minimum page lifecycle contract needed to execute configured `onLoad` actions without introducing general orchestration.
+5. **Slice acceptance and hardening:** Complete dangling-reference diagnostics, persistence/JSON synchronization coverage, representative examples, builds, schema validation, and manual workflows.
+
+Each increment writes only canonical configuration into the shared project document. Preview execution values, loading flags, responses, errors, and variable values remain ephemeral runtime state.

 ## Acceptance Criteria

@ -50,9 +62,11 @@ Allow an MVP project to be configured through the GUI without routine hand-editi

 ## Validation

- [ ] Frontend TypeScript check and production build pass.
- [ ] Editor interaction tests pass.
- [ ] Generated canonical JSON validates against the schema.
+- [ ] Standalone frontend TypeScript check passes. TypeScript 4.9 currently cannot parse the resolved `@types/node@26.1.0`; the CRA production compile passes.
+- [x] Frontend production build passes through the Button `onClick` increment.
+- [x] Editor interaction and Preview dispatch tests pass through the Button `onClick` increment.
+- [x] Increment 2 representative canonical JSON validates against the schema.
+- [x] Increment 1 manual REST action authoring and referenced-action deletion workflow passes.
 - [ ] Manual workflow-launcher and dependent-data scenarios pass.

 ## Risks and Open Questions
@ -63,10 +77,21 @@ Allow an MVP project to be configured through the GUI without routine hand-editi

 ## Progress Log

-No work recorded yet.
+- 2026-07-18: Restored project state from `CODEX.md`, `TASKS.md`, `MVP_SCOPE.md`, and this plan.
+- Verified the clean `main` branch against a freshly fetched `origin/main`; both point to `b9697cc8b11bce806887d6e7a29098a308b0846a`.
+- Re-ran the pre-change frontend baseline successfully: 7 suites and 433 tests passed.
+- Audited the canonical action/event/binding model, Visual Editor, read-only Actions & Bindings Inspector, Preview execution path, schema validation, examples, and existing tests.
+- Chose visual REST action authoring as the first coherent vertical increment.
+- Completed canonical anonymous REST action creation, editing, duplication, and reference-aware deletion in Actions & Bindings.
+- Added progressive request controls for method, endpoint URL, headers, query parameters, static path parameters, and request body; invalid drafts remain local and runtime state remains separate.
+- Added action-definition, duplicate-ID, header-name, and path-template diagnostics plus referenced-deletion warnings.
+- Added 23 focused tests plus `valid-visual-rest-actions.json`.
+- Validation passed under Node 20/npm 10: 9 frontend suites / 456 tests, frontend production build, backend TypeScript build, and the 13-valid / 2-schema-invalid / 2-diagnostic-invalid schema matrix.
+- Standalone `tsc --noEmit` remains blocked by the existing TypeScript 4.9 / `@types/node@26.1.0` dependency mismatch; the application production build compiles successfully.
+- In-app browser automation could not start during implementation while Docker Desktop was not running. After Docker Desktop and the app were started, the user manually accepted Increment 1 on 2026-07-19, including a Button `onClick` event inserted through canonical JSON and the referenced-action deletion workflow.

 ## Handoff

- Last completed: Slice plan created.
- Next action: Design the action editor data flow and acceptance-test project.
- Known blockers: Coordinate secret-reference fields with Slice 3.
+- Last completed: Increment 2 visual Button `onClick` configuration, automated validation, and user manual acceptance.
+- Next action: Add request-input UI that writes executed REST templates for component and variable values.
+- Known blockers: None for request-input implementation. Standalone frontend `tsc` retains its recorded tooling limitation.
--- a/TASKS.md
+++ b/TASKS.md
@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ This document summarizes the current implementation and the remaining work requi

 ### Visual configuration workflows

- [ ] Implement a visual REST Action editor for creating, editing, and deleting actions without hand-editing JSON.
- [ ] Implement visual component-event configuration, including binding a button to an action.
+- [x] Implement a visual REST Action editor for creating, editing, duplicating, and deleting anonymous actions without hand-editing JSON.
+- [x] Implement visual Button `onClick` configuration with add/change/clear, missing-reference diagnostics, canonical synchronization, and Preview execution.
 - [ ] Implement a visual project-binding editor for request inputs and response targets.
 - [ ] Implement page-load action configuration for automatically populated components.
 - [ ] Complete component-specific property controls and basic styling controls required by the MVP specification.
--- a/docs/SCHEMA.md
+++ b/docs/SCHEMA.md
@ -110,14 +110,18 @@ Allowed `type` values:
  "events": [
    {
      "event": "onClick",
-      "actionId": "action_trigger_workflow",
-      "inputMap": { "workflowId": "components.workflowIdInput.value" }
+      "actionId": "action_trigger_workflow"
    }
  ],
  "bindings": []
 }
 ```

+`ComponentEvent.inputMap` is retained in schema version `0.1.0` for compatibility
+but is not consumed by Preview. Request values are configured in REST action
+templates using `{{components.<name>.value}}` or `{{variables.<name>}}`.
+Visual request-input authoring must write those executed request fields.
+
 ### `Action` (REST Action)

 A REST API call definition. Required fields: `id`, `name`, `method`, `url`, `authenticationType`.
@ -144,10 +148,18 @@ Allowed `authenticationType` values: `anonymous` · `bearerToken` · `basicAuth`
    "workflowId": "{{workflowId}}"
  },
  "bodyTemplate": "{\"params\": {{params}}}",
-  "authenticationType": "bearerToken",
-  "responseMapping": [
-    { "source": "data.status", "target": "variables.lastStatus" }
-  ]
+  "authenticationType": "bearerToken"
+}
+```
+
+New response mappings belong in top-level `project.bindings`, not inside the action:
+
+```json
+{
+  "id": "bind_trigger_status",
+  "source": "actions.action_trigger_workflow.response.body.data.status",
+  "target": "variables.lastStatus",
+  "trigger": "onSuccess"
 }
 ```

@ -167,7 +179,7 @@ Allowed `authenticationType` values: `anonymous` · `bearerToken` · `basicAuth`
 | `pathParameters`     | `object` | —        | Path segment substitutions. Keys match `{{paramName}}` in the URL.         |
 | `bodyTemplate`       | `string` | —        | Request body template. Use `{{variableName}}` for runtime substitutions.   |
 | `authenticationType` | `string` | ✅        | Authentication strategy (see allowed values above). Credentials are never stored here. |
-| `responseMapping`    | `array`  | —        | Rules mapping response fields to component properties or variables.         |
+| `responseMapping`    | `array`  | —        | Deprecated legacy action-local mappings. New mappings use top-level `project.bindings`. |

 ### `Binding`

@ -220,6 +232,7 @@ Optional canvas and display configuration.
 | `examples/project-definitions/valid-minimal.json`                    | Smallest valid project definition (one empty page).       |
 | `examples/project-definitions/valid-full.json`                       | Full example: Concert Workflow Launcher with all features. |
 | `examples/project-definitions/valid-rest-actions.json`               | Showcases all five authentication types across seven REST actions. No canvas components — validates the action model in isolation. |
+| `examples/project-definitions/valid-visual-rest-actions.json`        | Slice 2 visual-authoring fixture covering anonymous GET/POST request fields. |
 | `examples/project-definitions/invalid-missing-required.json`         | Intentionally invalid document showing schema errors.     |

 ---
--- a/examples/project-definitions/valid-visual-rest-actions.json
+++ b/examples/project-definitions/valid-visual-rest-actions.json
@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "../../shared/schemas/conductor-project.schema.json",
+  "schemaVersion": "0.1.0",
+  "project": {
+    "id": "proj_visual_rest_action_authoring",
+    "name": "Visual REST Action Authoring",
+    "description": "Slice 2 fixture covering anonymous visual REST actions, Button onClick assignment, and executed component request templates.",
+    "pages": [
+      {
+        "id": "page_main",
+        "name": "Main",
+        "order": 0,
+        "components": [
+          {
+            "id": "cmp_item_input",
+            "type": "TextInput",
+            "name": "itemInput",
+            "position": { "x": 24, "y": 24 },
+            "size": { "width": 260, "height": 44 },
+            "properties": {
+              "label": "Item ID",
+              "defaultValue": "demo-42",
+              "visible": true,
+              "disabled": false
+            }
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "cmp_lookup_button",
+            "type": "Button",
+            "name": "lookupButton",
+            "position": { "x": 24, "y": 88 },
+            "size": { "width": 160, "height": 44 },
+            "properties": {
+              "label": "Look up item",
+              "visible": true,
+              "disabled": false
+            },
+            "events": [
+              { "event": "onClick", "actionId": "action_lookup_item" }
+            ]
+          }
+        ],
+        "events": []
+      }
+    ],
+    "actions": [
+      {
+        "id": "action_lookup_item",
+        "name": "Look up item",
+        "description": "GET example with headers, query parameters, and a path parameter.",
+        "method": "GET",
+        "url": "https://httpbin.org/anything/{{itemId}}",
+        "headers": {
+          "Accept": "application/json",
+          "X-Conductor-Example": "slice-2"
+        },
+        "queryParameters": {
+          "include": "details",
+          "selectedItem": "{{components.itemInput.value}}",
+          "limit": "25"
+        },
+        "pathParameters": {
+          "itemId": "demo-42"
+        },
+        "bodyTemplate": "",
+        "authenticationType": "anonymous"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "action_create_item",
+        "name": "Create item",
+        "description": "POST example with a JSON body template and canonical anonymous authentication.",
+        "method": "POST",
+        "url": "https://httpbin.org/anything",
+        "headers": {
+          "Accept": "application/json",
+          "Content-Type": "application/json"
+        },
+        "queryParameters": {
+          "dryRun": "true"
+        },
+        "pathParameters": {},
+        "bodyTemplate": "{\"name\":\"Example item\",\"source\":\"conductor-slice-2\"}",
+        "authenticationType": "anonymous"
+      }
+    ],
+    "bindings": [],
+    "variables": {},
+    "settings": {}
+  }
+}
--- a/frontend/src/components/ActionInspector/ActionInspector.module.css
+++ b/frontend/src/components/ActionInspector/ActionInspector.module.css
@ -447,3 +447,277 @@
  border-radius: 3px;
  padding: 1px 6px;
 }
+/* ── Slice 2 action authoring ─────────────────────────────────────── */
+
+.sectionHeaderMeta {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 8px;
+}
+
+.actionControls {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 6px;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.primaryButton:disabled,
+.smallButton:disabled,
+.dangerButton:disabled,
+.removeRowButton:disabled {
+  cursor: not-allowed;
+  opacity: 0.55;
+}
+
+.primaryButton,
+.smallButton,
+.dangerButton,
+.removeRowButton {
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  font-family: inherit;
+  font-weight: 500;
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.primaryButton {
+  padding: 5px 10px;
+  border: 1px solid #1d4ed8;
+  background: #2563eb;
+  color: #ffffff;
+  font-size: 12px;
+}
+
+.primaryButton:not(:disabled):hover {
+  background: #1d4ed8;
+}
+
+.smallButton {
+  padding: 4px 9px;
+  border: 1px solid #d1d5db;
+  background: #ffffff;
+  color: #374151;
+  font-size: 11px;
+}
+
+.smallButton:not(:disabled):hover {
+  border-color: #6b7280;
+  background: #f7f8fa;
+}
+
+.dangerButton,
+.removeRowButton {
+  padding: 4px 9px;
+  border: 1px solid #fecaca;
+  background: #fff7f7;
+  color: #b91c1c;
+  font-size: 11px;
+}
+
+.dangerButton:not(:disabled):hover,
+.removeRowButton:not(:disabled):hover {
+  border-color: #ef4444;
+  background: #fef2f2;
+}
+
+.actionEditor {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 16px;
+  padding: 18px;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid #bfdbfe;
+  background: #f8fbff;
+  box-shadow: inset 3px 0 0 #2563eb;
+}
+
+.actionEditorHeader {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: flex-start;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: 16px;
+}
+
+.actionEditorTitle {
+  color: #1f2328;
+  font-size: 14px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+}
+
+.formGrid,
+.endpointRow {
+  display: grid;
+  gap: 12px;
+}
+
+.formGrid {
+  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
+}
+
+.endpointRow {
+  grid-template-columns: 130px minmax(0, 1fr);
+}
+
+.formField,
+.methodField,
+.urlField {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 5px;
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.formLabel {
+  color: #374151;
+  font-size: 11px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+}
+
+.formInput,
+.formSelect,
+.formTextarea {
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  width: 100%;
+  border: 1px solid #d1d5db;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  background: #ffffff;
+  color: #1f2328;
+  font-family: inherit;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  line-height: 1.4;
+  padding: 7px 8px;
+}
+
+.formInput:focus,
+.formSelect:focus,
+.formTextarea:focus {
+  border-color: #2563eb;
+  outline: 2px solid #bfdbfe;
+  outline-offset: 0;
+}
+
+.formInput[readonly] {
+  background: #f3f4f6;
+  color: #6b7280;
+  font-family: 'SFMono-Regular', Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, monospace;
+}
+
+.formTextarea {
+  min-height: 58px;
+  resize: vertical;
+}
+
+.bodyTemplate {
+  font-family: 'SFMono-Regular', Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, monospace;
+  line-height: 1.55;
+}
+
+.formHint {
+  color: #6b7280;
+  font-size: 10px;
+  line-height: 1.45;
+}
+
+.actionEditorDetails {
+  overflow: hidden;
+  border: 1px solid #dbe3ed;
+  border-radius: 5px;
+  background: #ffffff;
+}
+
+.actionEditorDetails summary {
+  padding: 9px 11px;
+  background: #f6f8fa;
+  color: #374151;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+}
+
+.detailsBody {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 14px;
+  padding: 12px;
+}
+
+.keyValueEditor {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 6px;
+}
+
+.keyValueHeader {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: 8px;
+}
+
+.keyValueRow {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: minmax(120px, 0.7fr) minmax(180px, 1.3fr) auto;
+  align-items: start;
+  gap: 6px;
+}
+
+.removeRowButton {
+  min-height: 32px;
+}
+
+.inlineError {
+  padding: 5px 7px;
+  border: 1px solid #fde68a;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  background: #fffbeb;
+  color: #92400e;
+  font-size: 10px;
+  line-height: 1.45;
+}
+
+.editorIssues {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 4px;
+}
+
+.editorIssueWarn,
+.editorIssueInfo {
+  padding: 5px 8px;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  font-size: 11px;
+  line-height: 1.45;
+}
+
+.editorIssueWarn {
+  border: 1px solid #fde68a;
+  background: #fffbeb;
+  color: #92400e;
+}
+
+.editorIssueInfo {
+  border: 1px solid #bfdbfe;
+  background: #eff6ff;
+  color: #1e40af;
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 720px) {
+  .formGrid,
+  .endpointRow,
+  .keyValueRow {
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+  }
+
+  .sectionHeader,
+  .actionEditorHeader {
+    align-items: stretch;
+    flex-direction: column;
+  }
+
+  .sectionHeaderMeta {
+    justify-content: space-between;
+  }
+
+  .removeRowButton {
+    justify-self: start;
+  }
+}
--- a/frontend/src/components/ActionInspector/ActionInspector.test.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/ActionInspector/ActionInspector.test.tsx
@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+import React, { act } from 'react';
+import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';
+import type { Root } from 'react-dom/client';
+import { ProjectProvider, useProject } from '../../context/ProjectContext';
+import type { ProjectDocument } from '../../types/project';
+import ActionInspector from './ActionInspector';
+(globalThis as { IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT?: boolean }).IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT = true;
+
+
+function ProjectProbe(): React.ReactElement {
+  const { doc, isDirty } = useProject();
+  return (
+    <>
+      <pre data-testid="project-probe">{JSON.stringify(doc)}</pre>
+      <span data-testid="dirty-probe">{String(isDirty)}</span>
+    </>
+  );
+}
+
+function currentDocument(container: HTMLElement): ProjectDocument {
+  const probe = container.querySelector('[data-testid="project-probe"]');
+  if (!probe?.textContent) throw new Error('Project probe was not rendered.');
+  return JSON.parse(probe.textContent) as ProjectDocument;
+}
+
+function click(element: Element | null): void {
+  if (!element) throw new Error('Expected clickable element was not found.');
+  act(() => {
+    element.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true }));
+  });
+}
+
+function doneButton(container: HTMLElement): HTMLButtonElement {
+  const button = container.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button[type="submit"]');
+  if (!button) throw new Error('Done button was not found.');
+  return button;
+}
+
+function setControlValue(
+  element: HTMLInputElement | HTMLTextAreaElement | HTMLSelectElement | null,
+  value: string,
+): void {
+  if (!element) throw new Error('Expected form control was not found.');
+
+  const prototype = element instanceof HTMLInputElement
+    ? HTMLInputElement.prototype
+    : element instanceof HTMLTextAreaElement
+      ? HTMLTextAreaElement.prototype
+      : HTMLSelectElement.prototype;
+  const setter = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(prototype, 'value')?.set;
+  if (!setter) throw new Error('Could not find native value setter.');
+
+  act(() => {
+    setter.call(element, value);
+    element.dispatchEvent(new Event(
+      element instanceof HTMLSelectElement ? 'change' : 'input',
+      { bubbles: true },
+    ));
+  });
+}
+
+describe('Actions & Bindings visual REST action authoring', () => {
+  let container: HTMLDivElement;
+  let root: Root;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    container = document.createElement('div');
+    document.body.appendChild(container);
+    root = createRoot(container);
+
+    act(() => {
+      root.render(
+        <ProjectProvider>
+          <ActionInspector />
+          <ProjectProbe />
+        </ProjectProvider>,
+      );
+    });
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    act(() => root.unmount());
+    container.remove();
+    jest.restoreAllMocks();
+  });
+
+  test('creates and edits an anonymous action in canonical project state', () => {
+    click(container.querySelector('[data-testid="add-rest-action"]'));
+
+    let doc = currentDocument(container);
+    expect(doc.project.actions).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(doc.project.actions[0]).toMatchObject({
+      id: 'action_rest_1',
+      method: 'GET',
+      authenticationType: 'anonymous',
+    });
+    expect(doc.project.actions[0]).not.toHaveProperty('responseMapping');
+    expect(container.querySelector('[data-testid="dirty-probe"]')?.textContent)
+      .toBe('true');
+
+    setControlValue(
+      container.querySelector<HTMLSelectElement>('[data-testid="action-authentication"]'),
+      'bearerToken',
+    );
+    expect(currentDocument(container).project.actions[0].authenticationType)
+      .toBe('anonymous');
+
+    setControlValue(
+      container.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('[data-testid="action-name"]'),
+      'Create inventory item',
+    );
+    setControlValue(
+      container.querySelector<HTMLSelectElement>('[data-testid="action-method"]'),
+      'POST',
+    );
+    setControlValue(
+      container.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('[data-testid="action-url"]'),
+      'https://api.example.com/items',
+    );
+    setControlValue(
+      container.querySelector<HTMLTextAreaElement>('[data-testid="action-body"]'),
+      '{"name":"{{components.nameInput.value}}"}',
+    );
+
+    click(container.querySelector('button[aria-label="Add query parameters row"]'));
+    setControlValue(
+      container.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('input[aria-label="Query parameters key"]'),
+      'limit',
+    );
+    setControlValue(
+      container.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('input[aria-label="Query parameters value"]'),
+      '25',
+    );
+
+    doc = currentDocument(container);
+    expect(doc.project.actions[0]).toMatchObject({
+      name: 'Create inventory item',
+      method: 'POST',
+      url: 'https://api.example.com/items',
+      queryParameters: { limit: '25' },
+      bodyTemplate: '{"name":"{{components.nameInput.value}}"}',
+      authenticationType: 'anonymous',
+    });
+  });
+
+  test('keeps invalid drafts local until they are corrected', () => {
+    click(container.querySelector('[data-testid="add-rest-action"]'));
+
+    const addButton = container.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>(
+      '[data-testid="add-rest-action"]',
+    );
+    expect(addButton?.disabled).toBe(true);
+
+    const nameInput = container.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>(
+      '[data-testid="action-name"]',
+    );
+    setControlValue(nameInput, '');
+    expect(currentDocument(container).project.actions[0].name)
+      .toBe('New REST Action');
+    expect(doneButton(container).disabled).toBe(true);
+
+    setControlValue(nameInput, 'Valid action name');
+    expect(doneButton(container).disabled).toBe(false);
+
+    const urlInput = container.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>(
+      '[data-testid="action-url"]',
+    );
+    setControlValue(urlInput, 'https://');
+    expect(currentDocument(container).project.actions[0].url)
+      .toBe('https://api.example.com');
+    expect(doneButton(container).disabled).toBe(true);
+
+    setControlValue(urlInput, 'https://api.example.com/items');
+    expect(doneButton(container).disabled).toBe(false);
+
+    click(container.querySelector(
+      'button[aria-label="Add query parameters row"]',
+    ));
+    expect(currentDocument(container).project.actions[0].queryParameters)
+      .toEqual({});
+    expect(doneButton(container).disabled).toBe(true);
+
+    setControlValue(
+      container.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>(
+        'input[aria-label="Query parameters key"]',
+      ),
+      'limit',
+    );
+    expect(currentDocument(container).project.actions[0].queryParameters)
+      .toEqual({ limit: '' });
+    expect(doneButton(container).disabled).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  test('duplicates an action with a fresh ID and opens the copy for editing', () => {
+    click(container.querySelector('[data-testid="add-rest-action"]'));
+    setControlValue(
+      container.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('[data-testid="action-name"]'),
+      'Fetch inventory',
+    );
+
+    click(doneButton(container));
+    click(container.querySelector(
+      'button[aria-label="Duplicate REST action Fetch inventory"]',
+    ));
+
+    const doc = currentDocument(container);
+    expect(doc.project.actions.map((action) => action.id)).toEqual([
+      'action_rest_1',
+      'action_rest_2',
+    ]);
+    expect(doc.project.actions[1].name).toBe('Fetch inventory Copy');
+    expect(container.querySelector(
+      '[data-testid="rest-action-editor-action_rest_2"]',
+    )).not.toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  test('requires confirmation and removes only the selected action', () => {
+    click(container.querySelector('[data-testid="add-rest-action"]'));
+    click(doneButton(container));
+    const confirm = jest.spyOn(window, 'confirm')
+      .mockReturnValueOnce(false)
+      .mockReturnValueOnce(true);
+
+    const deleteButton = () => container.querySelector(
+      'button[aria-label="Delete REST action New REST Action"]',
+    );
+
+    click(deleteButton());
+    expect(currentDocument(container).project.actions).toHaveLength(1);
+
+    click(deleteButton());
+    expect(currentDocument(container).project.actions).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(confirm).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      'Delete REST action "New REST Action"? This cannot be undone.',
+    );
+  });
+});
--- a/frontend/src/components/ActionInspector/ActionInspector.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/ActionInspector/ActionInspector.tsx
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /**
 * Action and Binding Inspector — Step 15.5 / 15.6 / 16.5 / 17.1 / 17.3 / 17.4 / 17.5 / 18.1
 *
- * Read-only view of REST actions and bindings from the current project,
- * read directly from ProjectContext.
+ * Visual REST action authoring plus binding inspection for the current project,
+ * synchronized through the canonical document in ProjectContext.
 *
 * ── Diagnostics computed ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 *  Per action (Step 15.6):
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 *    • Binding targeting Table.rows / Table.value              (warning)
 */

-import React, { useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { useProject } from '../../context/ProjectContext';
 import { executeAction } from '../../api/proxyApi';
 import type { ProxyResponse } from '../../api/proxyApi';
@ -49,6 +49,18 @@ import {
  parseVariableTargetPath,
 } from '../Preview/bindingUtils';
 import styles from './ActionInspector.module.css';
+import RestActionEditor from './RestActionEditor';
+import {
+  appendRestAction,
+  buildDeleteConfirmation,
+  collectReferencedActionIds,
+  createRestAction,
+  duplicateRestAction,
+  findActionReferences,
+  removeRestActionAt,
+  replaceRestActionAt,
+  validateRestAction,
+} from './actionEditorUtils';

 // ── Diagnostic types ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

@ -60,20 +72,24 @@ type Diagnostic = {
 };

 /**
- * All diagnostics indexed by their subject ID so cards can look up their own.
- * Keys: action IDs, binding IDs.
+ * All diagnostics indexed by a stable render subject so cards can look up their own.
+ * Keys: action indices (isolating duplicate IDs), binding IDs, and synthetic subjects.
 * Also a special key "__componentEvents" for component-event issues not tied to
 * a specific binding (currently unused — shown on binding cards that reference
 * the missing action).
 */
 type DiagMap = Record<string, Diagnostic[]>;

+function actionDiagnosticKey(actionIndex: number): string {
+  return `__action_${actionIndex}`;
+}
+
 // ── Pure diagnostic computation ───────────────────────────────────────────────

 /**
 * Computes all diagnostics from the project in a single pass.
 * Never throws — any unexpected input is handled gracefully.
- * Returns a DiagMap keyed by actionId or bindingId.
+ * Returns a DiagMap keyed by action index, binding ID, or synthetic subject.
 */
 function computeDiagnostics(
  actions: RestAction[],
@ -115,11 +131,16 @@ function computeDiagnostics(

  // ── 1. Diagnostics per action ─────────────────────────────────────────────

-  for (const action of actions) {
+  actions.forEach((action, actionIndex) => {
+    const diagnosticKey = actionDiagnosticKey(actionIndex);
+    for (const issue of validateRestAction(action, actions)) {
+      add(diagnosticKey, issue.severity, issue.message);
+    }
+
    // 1a. Untriggered action
    if (!triggeredActionIds.has(action.id)) {
      add(
-        action.id,
+        diagnosticKey,
        'info',
        `Action "${action.name}" is not triggered by any component event. ` +
        `Add an events entry on a component: { "event": "onClick", "actionId": "${action.id}" }`,
@ -136,7 +157,7 @@ function computeDiagnostics(
        // runtime does not interpolate pathParameters values at all.
        if (token.location.startsWith('pathParameters.')) {
          add(
-            action.id,
+            diagnosticKey,
            'warn',
            `Template "${token.raw}" at ${token.location} uses a variable placeholder ` +
            `in a path-parameter value. Variable interpolation is not supported in ` +
@ -147,7 +168,7 @@ function computeDiagnostics(
          // but use a separate, clearly scoped message.
          if (!declaredVariableNames.has(token.name)) {
            add(
-              action.id,
+              diagnosticKey,
              'warn',
              `Template "${token.raw}" at ${token.location} also references variable ` +
              `"${token.name}" which is not declared in project.variables.`,
@ -159,7 +180,7 @@ function computeDiagnostics(
        // Variable token in a supported location — check declaration (Step 18.1)
        if (!declaredVariableNames.has(token.name)) {
          add(
-            action.id,
+            diagnosticKey,
            'warn',
            `Template "${token.raw}" at ${token.location} references variable ` +
            `"${token.name}" which is not declared in project.variables.`,
@ -171,7 +192,7 @@ function computeDiagnostics(
      // Component token — check property and existence
      if (token.propertyName !== 'value') {
        add(
-          action.id,
+          diagnosticKey,
          'warn',
          `Template "${token.raw}" at ${token.location} references property ` +
          `"${token.propertyName ?? '?'}". Only "value" is supported. ` +
@ -182,7 +203,7 @@ function computeDiagnostics(
      // Missing component
      if (token.componentName && !componentsByName.has(token.componentName)) {
        add(
-          action.id,
+          diagnosticKey,
          'warn',
          `Template "${token.raw}" at ${token.location} references component ` +
          `"${token.componentName}" which does not exist on any page.`,
@ -193,7 +214,7 @@ function computeDiagnostics(
    for (const bad of malformed) {
      const isMalformedVar = classifyVariableExpression(bad.raw) === 'malformed';
      add(
-        action.id,
+        diagnosticKey,
        'warn',
        isMalformedVar
          ? `Malformed variable template "${bad.raw}" at ${bad.location}: ` +
@ -203,7 +224,7 @@ function computeDiagnostics(
            `missing closing "}}". Check your template syntax.`,
      );
    }
-  }
+  });

  // ── Index: component name → all components with that name (duplicate check) ─
  const componentsByNameAll = new Map<string, CanvasComponent[]>();
@ -568,17 +589,43 @@ type ActionCardProps = {
  action: RestAction;
  diags: Diagnostic[];
  allComponents: CanvasComponent[];
+  isEditing: boolean;
+  actionsLocked: boolean;
+  onEdit: () => void;
+  onDuplicate: () => void;
+  onDelete: () => void;
 };

-function ActionCard({ action, diags, allComponents }: ActionCardProps): React.ReactElement {
+function ActionCard({
+  action,
+  diags,
+  allComponents,
+  isEditing,
+  actionsLocked,
+  onEdit,
+  onDuplicate,
+  onDelete,
+}: ActionCardProps): React.ReactElement {
  const [test, setTest] = useState<TestState>({ status: 'idle' });
+  const requestGeneration = useRef(0);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    requestGeneration.current += 1;
+    setTest({ status: 'idle' });
+    return () => {
+      requestGeneration.current += 1;
+    };
+  }, [action]);

  const handleTest = useCallback(async () => {
+    const generation = ++requestGeneration.current;
    setTest({ status: 'running' });
    try {
      const response = await executeAction(action);
+      if (generation !== requestGeneration.current) return;
      setTest({ status: 'ok', response });
    } catch (err) {
+      if (generation !== requestGeneration.current) return;
      setTest({
        status: 'error',
        message: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err),
@ -586,6 +633,8 @@ function ActionCard({ action, diags, allComponents }: ActionCardProps): React.Re
    }
  }, [action]);

+  const controlsLocked = actionsLocked || test.status === 'running';
+
  // Compute template info for display
  const { tokens, malformed } = useMemo(
    () => extractTemplates(action),
@ -662,11 +711,41 @@ function ActionCard({ action, diags, allComponents }: ActionCardProps): React.Re
      {/* ── Diagnostics ── */}
      <DiagList diags={diags} />

+      <div className={styles.actionControls}>
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          className={styles.smallButton}
+          onClick={onEdit}
+          disabled={controlsLocked}
+          aria-label={`Edit REST action ${action.name}`}
+        >
+          {isEditing ? 'Editing' : 'Edit'}
+        </button>
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          className={styles.smallButton}
+          onClick={onDuplicate}
+          disabled={controlsLocked}
+          aria-label={`Duplicate REST action ${action.name}`}
+        >
+          Duplicate
+        </button>
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          className={styles.dangerButton}
+          onClick={onDelete}
+          disabled={controlsLocked}
+          aria-label={`Delete REST action ${action.name}`}
+        >
+          Delete
+        </button>
+      </div>
+
      {/* ── Test Action ── */}
      <div className={styles.testRow}>
        <button
          className={styles.testBtn}
-          disabled={test.status === 'running'}
+          disabled={test.status === 'running' || actionsLocked}
          onClick={handleTest}
        >
          {test.status === 'running' ? 'Running…' : 'Test Action'}
@ -793,7 +872,7 @@ function BindingCard({
 // ── Main component ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

 function ActionInspector(): React.ReactElement {
-  const { doc } = useProject();
+  const { doc, setDoc } = useProject();
  const { actions, bindings, pages, variables } = doc.project;

  const allComponents = useMemo(
@ -801,6 +880,60 @@ function ActionInspector(): React.ReactElement {
    [pages],
  );

+  const [editingActionIndex, setEditingActionIndex] = useState<number | null>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (
+      editingActionIndex !== null &&
+      editingActionIndex >= actions.length
+    ) {
+      setEditingActionIndex(null);
+    }
+  }, [actions.length, editingActionIndex]);
+
+  const handleAddAction = useCallback(() => {
+    const action = createRestAction(
+      actions,
+      collectReferencedActionIds(doc),
+    );
+    setDoc((current) => appendRestAction(current, action));
+    setEditingActionIndex(actions.length);
+  }, [actions, doc, setDoc]);
+
+  const handleUpdateAction = useCallback(
+    (actionIndex: number, action: RestAction) => {
+      setDoc((current) => replaceRestActionAt(current, actionIndex, action));
+    },
+    [setDoc],
+  );
+
+  const handleDuplicateAction = useCallback(
+    (source: RestAction) => {
+      const duplicate = duplicateRestAction(
+        source,
+        actions,
+        collectReferencedActionIds(doc),
+      );
+      setDoc((current) => appendRestAction(current, duplicate));
+      setEditingActionIndex(actions.length);
+    },
+    [actions, doc, setDoc],
+  );
+
+  const handleDeleteAction = useCallback(
+    (actionIndex: number, action: RestAction) => {
+      const references = findActionReferences(doc, action.id);
+      if (!window.confirm(buildDeleteConfirmation(action, references))) return;
+
+      setDoc((current) => removeRestActionAt(current, actionIndex));
+      setEditingActionIndex((current) => {
+        if (current === null || current === actionIndex) return null;
+        return current > actionIndex ? current - 1 : current;
+      });
+    },
+    [doc, setDoc],
+  );
+
  // Compute all diagnostics once per render cycle
  const diagMap = useMemo(
    () => computeDiagnostics(actions, bindings, allComponents, variables),
@ -809,11 +942,17 @@ function ActionInspector(): React.ReactElement {

  // Count total warnings/infos for section summary banners
  const actionWarnings = actions.reduce(
-    (n, a) => n + (diagMap[a.id]?.filter((d) => d.severity === 'warn').length ?? 0),
+    (count, _action, actionIndex) => count + (
+      diagMap[actionDiagnosticKey(actionIndex)]
+        ?.filter((diagnostic) => diagnostic.severity === 'warn').length ?? 0
+    ),
    0,
  );
  const actionInfos = actions.reduce(
-    (n, a) => n + (diagMap[a.id]?.filter((d) => d.severity === 'info').length ?? 0),
+    (count, _action, actionIndex) => count + (
+      diagMap[actionDiagnosticKey(actionIndex)]
+        ?.filter((diagnostic) => diagnostic.severity === 'info').length ?? 0
+    ),
    0,
  );
  const bindingWarnings = bindings.reduce(
@ -828,10 +967,11 @@ function ActionInspector(): React.ReactElement {
      <div className={styles.pageHeader}>
        <div className={styles.pageTitle}>Actions &amp; Bindings</div>
        <div className={styles.pageSubtitle}>
-          Read-only inspector for the current project&apos;s REST actions and
-          bindings. Use the JSON Editor to modify definitions.
-          The <strong>Test Action</strong> button calls the backend proxy
-          directly. Diagnostics highlight broken references and missing wiring.
+          Create and configure anonymous REST actions here without editing
+          project JSON by hand. Valid edits synchronize with the canonical
+          document immediately. <strong>Test Action</strong> calls the backend
+          proxy with the configured action; diagnostics highlight invalid
+          definitions and broken references.
        </div>
      </div>

@ -839,7 +979,21 @@ function ActionInspector(): React.ReactElement {
      <div className={styles.section}>
        <div className={styles.sectionHeader}>
          <span className={styles.sectionTitle}>REST Actions</span>
+          <div className={styles.sectionHeaderMeta}>
            <span className={styles.sectionCount}>{actions.length}</span>
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              className={styles.primaryButton}
+              data-testid="add-rest-action"
+              onClick={handleAddAction}
+              disabled={editingActionIndex !== null}
+              title={editingActionIndex !== null
+                ? 'Finish the current action edit before adding another.'
+                : undefined}
+            >
+              + Add REST action
+            </button>
+          </div>
        </div>

        {/* Summary banner */}
@ -856,17 +1010,34 @@ function ActionInspector(): React.ReactElement {

        {actions.length === 0 ? (
          <div className={styles.empty}>
-            No REST actions defined. Add actions to{' '}
-            <code>project.actions</code> in the JSON Editor.
+            No REST actions defined. Add one to begin configuring the canonical
+            project document visually.
          </div>
        ) : (
-          actions.map((action) => (
+          actions.map((action, actionIndex) => (
+            <React.Fragment key={`${action.id}-${actionIndex}`}>
              <ActionCard
-              key={action.id}
                action={action}
-              diags={diagMap[action.id] ?? []}
+                diags={diagMap[actionDiagnosticKey(actionIndex)] ?? []}
                allComponents={allComponents}
+                isEditing={editingActionIndex === actionIndex}
+                actionsLocked={editingActionIndex !== null}
+                onEdit={() => setEditingActionIndex(actionIndex)}
+                onDuplicate={() => handleDuplicateAction(action)}
+                onDelete={() => handleDeleteAction(actionIndex, action)}
              />
+              {editingActionIndex === actionIndex && (
+                <RestActionEditor
+                  key={`${action.id}-${actionIndex}`}
+                  action={action}
+                  actions={actions}
+                  onChange={(updatedAction) =>
+                    handleUpdateAction(actionIndex, updatedAction)
+                  }
+                  onDone={() => setEditingActionIndex(null)}
+                />
+              )}
+            </React.Fragment>
          ))
        )}
      </div>
--- a/frontend/src/components/ActionInspector/RestActionEditor.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/ActionInspector/RestActionEditor.tsx
@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
+import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import type {
+  AuthenticationType,
+  HttpMethod,
+  RestAction,
+} from '../../types/project';
+import {
+  HTTP_METHODS,
+  isAbsoluteHttpUrl,
+  keyValueRowsToRecord,
+  validateKeyValueRows,
+  validateRestAction,
+} from './actionEditorUtils';
+import type {
+  KeyValueRow,
+  RequestMapKeyKind,
+} from './actionEditorUtils';
+import styles from './ActionInspector.module.css';
+
+const AUTHENTICATION_OPTIONS: Array<{
+  value: AuthenticationType;
+  label: string;
+}> = [
+  { value: 'anonymous', label: 'Anonymous' },
+  { value: 'bearerToken', label: 'Bearer token (Slice 3)' },
+  { value: 'basicAuth', label: 'Basic authentication (Slice 3)' },
+  { value: 'apiKeyHeader', label: 'API key header (Slice 3)' },
+  { value: 'apiKeyQueryParameter', label: 'API key query parameter (Slice 3)' },
+];
+
+type KeyValueEditorProps = {
+  fieldName: string;
+  title: string;
+  keyPlaceholder: string;
+  valuePlaceholder?: string;
+  keyKind?: RequestMapKeyKind;
+  value: Record<string, string>;
+  onChange: (value: Record<string, string>) => void;
+  onValidityChange: (valid: boolean) => void;
+};
+
+function makeRows(value: Record<string, string>): KeyValueRow[] {
+  return Object.entries(value).map(([key, entryValue], index) => ({
+    id: index + 1,
+    key,
+    value: entryValue,
+  }));
+}
+
+function KeyValueEditor({
+  fieldName,
+  title,
+  keyPlaceholder,
+  valuePlaceholder = 'Value or {{components.name.value}}',
+  keyKind = 'generic',
+  value,
+  onChange,
+  onValidityChange,
+}: KeyValueEditorProps): React.ReactElement {
+  const [rows, setRows] = useState<KeyValueRow[]>(() => makeRows(value));
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const nextRowId = useRef(rows.length + 1);
+  const lastCanonicalValue = useRef(value);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (value === lastCanonicalValue.current) return;
+
+    const nextRows = makeRows(value);
+    lastCanonicalValue.current = value;
+    nextRowId.current = nextRows.length + 1;
+    setRows(nextRows);
+    setError(null);
+    onValidityChange(true);
+  }, [onValidityChange, value]);
+
+  const commitRows = useCallback(
+    (nextRows: KeyValueRow[]) => {
+      setRows(nextRows);
+      const validationError = validateKeyValueRows(nextRows, keyKind);
+      setError(validationError);
+      onValidityChange(validationError === null);
+      if (validationError) return;
+
+      const nextRecord = keyValueRowsToRecord(nextRows);
+      lastCanonicalValue.current = nextRecord;
+      onChange(nextRecord);
+    },
+    [keyKind, onChange, onValidityChange],
+  );
+
+  const handleAdd = useCallback(() => {
+    setRows((current) => [
+      ...current,
+      { id: nextRowId.current++, key: '', value: '' },
+    ]);
+    setError('Every row needs a key before it can be added to the project document.');
+    onValidityChange(false);
+  }, [onValidityChange]);
+
+  const handleChange = useCallback(
+    (rowId: number, field: 'key' | 'value', nextValue: string) => {
+      commitRows(
+        rows.map((row) =>
+          row.id === rowId ? { ...row, [field]: nextValue } : row,
+        ),
+      );
+    },
+    [commitRows, rows],
+  );
+
+  const handleRemove = useCallback(
+    (rowId: number) => {
+      commitRows(rows.filter((row) => row.id !== rowId));
+    },
+    [commitRows, rows],
+  );
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      className={styles.keyValueEditor}
+      data-testid={`action-${fieldName}`}
+    >
+      <div className={styles.keyValueHeader}>
+        <span className={styles.formLabel}>{title}</span>
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          className={styles.smallButton}
+          onClick={handleAdd}
+          aria-label={`Add ${title.toLowerCase()} row`}
+        >
+          + Add row
+        </button>
+      </div>
+
+      {rows.length === 0 && (
+        <div className={styles.formHint}>No entries configured.</div>
+      )}
+
+      {rows.map((row) => (
+        <div className={styles.keyValueRow} key={row.id}>
+          <input
+            className={styles.formInput}
+            aria-label={`${title} key`}
+            placeholder={keyPlaceholder}
+            value={row.key}
+            onChange={(event) => handleChange(row.id, 'key', event.target.value)}
+          />
+          <input
+            className={styles.formInput}
+            aria-label={`${title} value`}
+            placeholder={valuePlaceholder}
+            value={row.value}
+            onChange={(event) => handleChange(row.id, 'value', event.target.value)}
+          />
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            className={styles.removeRowButton}
+            onClick={() => handleRemove(row.id)}
+            aria-label={`Remove ${title.toLowerCase()} row`}
+          >
+            Remove
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      ))}
+
+      {error && (
+        <div className={styles.inlineError} role="alert">
+          {error} Invalid rows remain local until corrected.
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+export type RestActionEditorProps = {
+  action: RestAction;
+  actions: RestAction[];
+  onChange: (action: RestAction) => void;
+  onDone: () => void;
+};
+
+function RestActionEditor({
+  action,
+  actions,
+  onChange,
+  onDone,
+}: RestActionEditorProps): React.ReactElement {
+  const [nameDraft, setNameDraft] = useState(action.name);
+  const [urlDraft, setUrlDraft] = useState(action.url);
+  const [invalidMapFields, setInvalidMapFields] = useState<Set<string>>(() => new Set());
+  const lastEmittedAction = useRef<RestAction | null>(null);
+
+  const nameDraftValid = nameDraft.trim().length > 0;
+  const urlDraftValid = isAbsoluteHttpUrl(urlDraft);
+  const hasInvalidDrafts =
+    !nameDraftValid || !urlDraftValid || invalidMapFields.size > 0;
+
+  const issues = useMemo(
+    () => validateRestAction(action, actions),
+    [action, actions],
+  );
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (action === lastEmittedAction.current) {
+      lastEmittedAction.current = null;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    setNameDraft(action.name);
+    setUrlDraft(action.url);
+    setInvalidMapFields(new Set());
+  }, [action]);
+
+  const update = useCallback(
+    <K extends keyof RestAction>(field: K, value: RestAction[K]) => {
+      const nextAction = { ...action, [field]: value };
+      lastEmittedAction.current = nextAction;
+      onChange(nextAction);
+    },
+    [action, onChange],
+  );
+  const handleNameDraftChange = useCallback(
+    (value: string) => {
+      setNameDraft(value);
+      if (value.trim()) update('name', value);
+    },
+    [update],
+  );
+
+  const handleUrlDraftChange = useCallback(
+    (value: string) => {
+      setUrlDraft(value);
+      if (isAbsoluteHttpUrl(value)) update('url', value);
+    },
+    [update],
+  );
+
+  const handleMapValidityChange = useCallback(
+    (fieldName: string, valid: boolean) => {
+      setInvalidMapFields((current) => {
+        const alreadyInvalid = current.has(fieldName);
+        if ((valid && !alreadyInvalid) || (!valid && alreadyInvalid)) {
+          return current;
+        }
+
+        const next = new Set(current);
+        if (valid) next.delete(fieldName);
+        else next.add(fieldName);
+        return next;
+      });
+    },
+    [],
+  );
+
+
+  const editorId = `rest-action-editor-${action.id}`;
+
+  return (
+    <form
+      className={styles.actionEditor}
+      aria-label={`Edit REST action ${action.name}`}
+      data-testid={editorId}
+      onSubmit={(event) => {
+        event.preventDefault();
+        if (hasInvalidDrafts) return;
+        onDone();
+      }}
+    >
+      <div className={styles.actionEditorHeader}>
+        <div>
+          <div className={styles.actionEditorTitle}>Edit REST action</div>
+          <div className={styles.formHint}>
+            Valid edits update the canonical project document immediately.
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <button
+          type="submit"
+          className={styles.primaryButton}
+          disabled={hasInvalidDrafts}
+          title={hasInvalidDrafts ? 'Resolve invalid local drafts before closing.' : undefined}
+        >
+          Done
+        </button>
+      </div>
+
+      {issues.length > 0 && (
+        <div className={styles.editorIssues} aria-label="Action validation">
+          {issues.map((issue, index) => (
+            <div
+              key={`${issue.field}-${index}`}
+              className={
+                issue.severity === 'warn'
+                  ? styles.editorIssueWarn
+                  : styles.editorIssueInfo
+              }
+            >
+              {issue.message}
+            </div>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      <div className={styles.formGrid}>
+        <label className={styles.formField}>
+          <span className={styles.formLabel}>Action ID</span>
+          <input
+            className={styles.formInput}
+            data-testid="action-id"
+            value={action.id}
+            readOnly
+          />
+          <span className={styles.formHint}>
+            Stable because component events and bindings reference this ID.
+          </span>
+        </label>
+
+        <label className={styles.formField}>
+          <span className={styles.formLabel}>Name</span>
+          <input
+            className={styles.formInput}
+            data-testid="action-name"
+            value={nameDraft}
+            onChange={(event) => handleNameDraftChange(event.target.value)}
+          />
+          {!nameDraftValid && (
+            <span className={styles.inlineError} role="alert">
+              Name is required. The last valid canonical value is preserved.
+            </span>
+          )}
+        </label>
+      </div>
+
+      <label className={styles.formField}>
+        <span className={styles.formLabel}>Description</span>
+        <textarea
+          className={styles.formTextarea}
+          data-testid="action-description"
+          value={action.description ?? ''}
+          onChange={(event) => update('description', event.target.value)}
+          rows={2}
+        />
+      </label>
+
+      <div className={styles.endpointRow}>
+        <label className={styles.methodField}>
+          <span className={styles.formLabel}>HTTP method</span>
+          <select
+            className={styles.formSelect}
+            data-testid="action-method"
+            value={action.method}
+            onChange={(event) =>
+              update('method', event.target.value as HttpMethod)
+            }
+          >
+            {HTTP_METHODS.map((method) => (
+              <option key={method} value={method}>{method}</option>
+            ))}
+          </select>
+        </label>
+
+        <label className={styles.urlField}>
+          <span className={styles.formLabel}>Endpoint URL</span>
+          <input
+            className={styles.formInput}
+            data-testid="action-url"
+            value={urlDraft}
+            placeholder="https://api.example.com/items/{{itemId}}"
+            onChange={(event) => handleUrlDraftChange(event.target.value)}
+          />
+          {!urlDraftValid && (
+            <span className={styles.inlineError} role="alert">
+              Enter absolute HTTP or HTTPS without spaces or embedded credentials.
+            </span>
+          )}
+        </label>
+      </div>
+
+      <label className={styles.formField}>
+        <span className={styles.formLabel}>Authentication</span>
+        <select
+          className={styles.formSelect}
+          data-testid="action-authentication"
+          value={action.authenticationType}
+          onChange={(event) => {
+            const nextAuthenticationType =
+              event.target.value as AuthenticationType;
+            if (nextAuthenticationType === 'anonymous') {
+              update('authenticationType', nextAuthenticationType);
+            } else {
+              event.currentTarget.value = action.authenticationType;
+            }
+          }}
+        >
+          {AUTHENTICATION_OPTIONS.map((option) => (
+            <option
+              key={option.value}
+              value={option.value}
+              disabled={option.value !== 'anonymous'}
+            >
+              {option.label}
+            </option>
+          ))}
+        </select>
+        <span className={styles.formHint}>
+          Slice 2 creates anonymous actions only. Authentication and secrets are
+          configured in Slice 3.
+        </span>
+      </label>
+
+      <details className={styles.actionEditorDetails} open>
+        <summary>Request parameters</summary>
+        <div className={styles.detailsBody}>
+          <KeyValueEditor
+            key={`${action.id}-headers`}
+            fieldName="headers"
+            title="Headers"
+            keyPlaceholder="Accept"
+            keyKind="header"
+            value={action.headers ?? {}}
+            onChange={(nextValue) => update('headers', nextValue)}
+            onValidityChange={(valid) =>
+              handleMapValidityChange('headers', valid)
+            }
+          />
+          <KeyValueEditor
+            key={`${action.id}-query`}
+            fieldName="query-parameters"
+            title="Query parameters"
+            keyPlaceholder="limit"
+            value={action.queryParameters ?? {}}
+            onChange={(nextValue) => update('queryParameters', nextValue)}
+            onValidityChange={(valid) =>
+              handleMapValidityChange('queryParameters', valid)
+            }
+          />
+          <KeyValueEditor
+            key={`${action.id}-path`}
+            fieldName="path-parameters"
+            title="Path parameters"
+            keyPlaceholder="itemId"
+            keyKind="path"
+            valuePlaceholder="Static replacement value (templates are not supported)"
+            value={action.pathParameters ?? {}}
+            onChange={(nextValue) => update('pathParameters', nextValue)}
+            onValidityChange={(valid) =>
+              handleMapValidityChange('pathParameters', valid)
+            }
+          />
+        </div>
+      </details>
+
+      <details className={styles.actionEditorDetails} open>
+        <summary>Request body</summary>
+        <div className={styles.detailsBody}>
+          <label className={styles.formField}>
+            <span className={styles.formLabel}>Body template</span>
+            <textarea
+              className={[styles.formTextarea, styles.bodyTemplate].join(' ')}
+              data-testid="action-body"
+              value={action.bodyTemplate ?? ''}
+              placeholder={'{"name":"{{components.nameInput.value}}"}'}
+              onChange={(event) => update('bodyTemplate', event.target.value)}
+              rows={7}
+              spellCheck={false}
+            />
+            {(action.method === 'GET' || action.method === 'DELETE') && (
+              <span className={styles.formHint}>
+                {action.method} requests retain this configuration but do not
+                send a request body.
+              </span>
+            )}
+          </label>
+        </div>
+      </details>
+    </form>
+  );
+}
+
+export default RestActionEditor;
--- a/frontend/src/components/ActionInspector/actionEditorUtils.test.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/components/ActionInspector/actionEditorUtils.test.ts
@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+import type { ProjectDocument, RestAction } from '../../types/project';
+import {
+  appendRestAction,
+  buildDeleteConfirmation,
+  collectReferencedActionIds,
+  createRestAction,
+  duplicateRestAction,
+  findActionReferences,
+  isAbsoluteHttpUrl,
+  keyValueRowsToRecord,
+  nextRestActionId,
+  removeRestActionAt,
+  replaceRestActionAt,
+  validateKeyValueRows,
+  validateRestAction,
+} from './actionEditorUtils';
+
+function makeAction(overrides: Partial<RestAction> = {}): RestAction {
+  return {
+    id: 'action_existing',
+    name: 'Existing action',
+    method: 'GET',
+    url: 'https://api.example.com/items',
+    authenticationType: 'anonymous',
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
+function makeDocument(actions: RestAction[] = []): ProjectDocument {
+  return {
+    schemaVersion: '0.1.0',
+    project: {
+      id: 'project_test',
+      name: 'Action editor test',
+      pages: [
+        {
+          id: 'page_main',
+          name: 'Main',
+          components: [],
+        },
+      ],
+      actions,
+      bindings: [],
+      variables: {},
+      settings: {},
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+describe('REST action canonical document operations', () => {
+  test('generates the first available stable action ID', () => {
+    const actions = [
+      makeAction({ id: 'action_rest_1' }),
+      makeAction({ id: 'action_rest_3' }),
+    ];
+
+    expect(nextRestActionId(actions)).toBe('action_rest_2');
+    expect(nextRestActionId(actions, ['action_rest_2'])).toBe('action_rest_4');
+    expect(createRestAction(actions, ['action_rest_2']).id).toBe('action_rest_4');
+  });
+
+  test('creates a schema-shaped anonymous action without legacy responseMapping', () => {
+    const action = createRestAction([]);
+
+    expect(action).toEqual({
+      id: 'action_rest_1',
+      name: 'New REST Action',
+      description: '',
+      method: 'GET',
+      url: 'https://api.example.com',
+      headers: { Accept: 'application/json' },
+      queryParameters: {},
+      pathParameters: {},
+      bodyTemplate: '',
+      authenticationType: 'anonymous',
+    });
+    expect(action).not.toHaveProperty('responseMapping');
+  });
+
+  test('duplicates request configuration with a new ID and independent maps', () => {
+    const source = makeAction({
+      id: 'action_rest_1',
+      name: 'Fetch inventory',
+      headers: {
+        Accept: 'application/json',
+        Authorization: 'Bearer must-not-copy',
+        'X-Api-Key': 'must-not-copy',
+      },
+      queryParameters: { limit: '10' },
+      pathParameters: { itemId: '42' },
+      authenticationType: 'bearerToken',
+      responseMapping: [{ source: 'body', target: 'components.viewer.value' }],
+    });
+
+    const duplicate = duplicateRestAction(source, [source]);
+
+    expect(duplicate.id).toBe('action_rest_2');
+    expect(duplicate.name).toBe('Fetch inventory Copy');
+    expect(duplicate.headers).toEqual({ Accept: 'application/json' });
+    expect(duplicate.headers).not.toBe(source.headers);
+    expect(duplicate.queryParameters).not.toBe(source.queryParameters);
+    expect(duplicate.pathParameters).not.toBe(source.pathParameters);
+    expect(duplicate.authenticationType).toBe('anonymous');
+    expect(duplicate).not.toHaveProperty('responseMapping');
+  });
+
+  test('appends an action immutably', () => {
+    const original = makeDocument();
+    const action = createRestAction([]);
+
+    const updated = appendRestAction(original, action);
+
+    expect(updated).not.toBe(original);
+    expect(updated.project).not.toBe(original.project);
+    expect(updated.project.actions).toEqual([action]);
+    expect(original.project.actions).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  test('replaces only the selected action index immutably', () => {
+    const first = makeAction({ id: 'first' });
+    const second = makeAction({ id: 'second' });
+    const original = makeDocument([first, second]);
+    const replacement = { ...first, name: 'Updated' };
+
+    const updated = replaceRestActionAt(original, 0, replacement);
+
+    expect(updated.project.actions).toEqual([replacement, second]);
+    expect(updated.project.actions[1]).toBe(second);
+    expect(original.project.actions[0].name).toBe('Existing action');
+  });
+
+  test('returns the same document when replace or remove index is out of range', () => {
+    const original = makeDocument([makeAction()]);
+
+    expect(replaceRestActionAt(original, 2, makeAction({ id: 'missing' }))).toBe(original);
+    expect(removeRestActionAt(original, -1)).toBe(original);
+  });
+
+  test('removes the action without silently cascading references', () => {
+    const action = makeAction();
+    const original = makeDocument([action]);
+    original.project.bindings = [
+      {
+        id: 'binding_result',
+        source: 'actions.action_existing.response.body',
+        target: 'components.viewer.value',
+        trigger: 'onSuccess',
+      },
+    ];
+
+    const updated = removeRestActionAt(original, 0);
+
+    expect(updated.project.actions).toEqual([]);
+    expect(updated.project.bindings).toEqual(original.project.bindings);
+  });
+
+  test('uses the selected index when duplicate IDs make references ambiguous', () => {
+    const first = makeAction({ id: 'duplicate', name: 'First' });
+    const second = makeAction({ id: 'duplicate', name: 'Second' });
+    const original = makeDocument([first, second]);
+    const replacement = { ...second, name: 'Updated second' };
+
+    const replaced = replaceRestActionAt(original, 1, replacement);
+    expect(replaced.project.actions).toEqual([first, replacement]);
+
+    const removed = removeRestActionAt(replaced, 1);
+    expect(removed.project.actions).toEqual([first]);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('REST action reference discovery', () => {
+  test('finds component events, page events, and nested response bindings', () => {
+    const action = makeAction();
+    const doc = makeDocument([action]);
+    doc.project.pages[0].events = [
+      { event: 'onLoad', actionId: action.id },
+    ];
+    doc.project.pages[0].components = [
+      {
+        id: 'button_run',
+        name: 'runButton',
+        type: 'Button',
+        position: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+        size: { width: 100, height: 40 },
+        properties: {},
+        events: [{ event: 'onClick', actionId: action.id }],
+      },
+    ];
+    doc.project.bindings = [
+      {
+        id: 'binding_result',
+        source: `actions.${action.id}.response.body.items`,
+        target: 'components.viewer.value',
+        trigger: 'onSuccess',
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'binding_other',
+        source: 'actions.other.response',
+        target: 'components.viewer.value',
+        trigger: 'onSuccess',
+      },
+    ];
+
+    expect(findActionReferences(doc, action.id)).toEqual([
+      { kind: 'pageEvent', label: 'Page "Main" onLoad' },
+      { kind: 'componentEvent', label: 'Component "runButton" onClick' },
+      { kind: 'binding', label: 'Binding "binding_result"' },
+    ]);
+    expect(collectReferencedActionIds(doc)).toEqual([
+      action.id,
+      'other',
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  test('builds a detailed warning for referenced deletion', () => {
+    const action = makeAction({ name: 'Fetch data' });
+    const references = [
+      { kind: 'componentEvent' as const, label: 'Component "run" onClick' },
+      { kind: 'binding' as const, label: 'Binding "result"' },
+    ];
+
+    const message = buildDeleteConfirmation(action, references);
+
+    expect(message).toContain('referenced by 2 configuration items');
+    expect(message).toContain('- Component "run" onClick');
+    expect(message).toContain('- Binding "result"');
+    expect(message).toContain('may leave dangling or ambiguous references');
+  });
+
+  test('builds a simple confirmation for an unreferenced action', () => {
+    expect(buildDeleteConfirmation(makeAction(), []))
+      .toBe('Delete REST action "Existing action"? This cannot be undone.');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('REST action validation', () => {
+  test('accepts only absolute HTTP and HTTPS endpoint URLs', () => {
+    expect(isAbsoluteHttpUrl('https://api.example.com/items/{{itemId}}')).toBe(true);
+    expect(isAbsoluteHttpUrl('http://localhost:3001/test')).toBe(true);
+    expect(isAbsoluteHttpUrl('https://')).toBe(false);
+    expect(isAbsoluteHttpUrl('ftp://api.example.com/items')).toBe(false);
+    expect(isAbsoluteHttpUrl('https://user:secret@api.example.com/items')).toBe(false);
+    expect(isAbsoluteHttpUrl('https://api.example.com/with space')).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  test('reports required fields, ID grammar, URL shape, and duplicate IDs', () => {
+    const action = makeAction({
+      id: 'invalid.action',
+      name: ' ',
+      url: 'example.com with spaces',
+    });
+    const issues = validateRestAction(action, [action, { ...action }]);
+
+    expect(issues.map((issue) => issue.field)).toEqual(
+      expect.arrayContaining(['id', 'name', 'url']),
+    );
+    expect(issues.some((issue) => issue.message.includes('duplicated'))).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  test('reports method/body and deferred authentication behavior without mutation', () => {
+    const action = makeAction({
+      method: 'GET',
+      bodyTemplate: '{"test":true}',
+      authenticationType: 'bearerToken',
+    });
+
+    const issues = validateRestAction(action, [action]);
+
+    expect(issues).toEqual(expect.arrayContaining([
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        field: 'bodyTemplate',
+        severity: 'info',
+      }),
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        field: 'authenticationType',
+        severity: 'info',
+      }),
+    ]));
+    expect(action.authenticationType).toBe('bearerToken');
+  });
+
+  test('warns when a path-parameter replacement uses a template', () => {
+    const action = makeAction({
+      pathParameters: { itemId: '{{components.itemId.value}}' },
+    });
+
+    expect(validateRestAction(action, [action])).toContainEqual(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        field: 'Path parameters',
+        severity: 'warn',
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+
+  test('warns about invalid header names already present in canonical JSON', () => {
+    const action = makeAction({
+      headers: { 'Bad Header': 'value' },
+    });
+
+    expect(validateRestAction(action, [action])).toContainEqual(
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        field: 'Headers',
+        severity: 'warn',
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+
+  test('accepts a complete anonymous action', () => {
+    const action = makeAction({
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+      queryParameters: { verbose: 'true' },
+      pathParameters: { itemId: '42' },
+      bodyTemplate: '{"name":"test"}',
+    });
+
+    expect(validateRestAction(action, [action])).toEqual([]);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('key/value request-map drafts', () => {
+  test('requires non-empty, unique, and safe keys', () => {
+    expect(validateKeyValueRows([{ id: 1, key: '', value: '' }]))
+      .toContain('needs a key');
+    expect(validateKeyValueRows([
+      { id: 1, key: 'Accept', value: 'application/json' },
+      { id: 2, key: 'Accept', value: 'text/plain' },
+    ])).toBe('Duplicate key "Accept".');
+    expect(validateKeyValueRows([
+      { id: 1, key: ' Accept ', value: 'application/json' },
+    ])).toContain('whitespace');
+    expect(validateKeyValueRows([
+      { id: 1, key: 'Bad Header', value: 'value' },
+    ], 'header')).toContain('HTTP token');
+    expect(validateKeyValueRows([
+      { id: 1, key: 'Authorization', value: 'Bearer secret' },
+    ], 'header')).toContain('secure authentication');
+    expect(validateKeyValueRows([
+      { id: 1, key: 'item-id', value: '42' },
+    ], 'path')).toContain('letters, numbers, and underscores');
+    expect(validateKeyValueRows([
+      { id: 1, key: 'Accept', value: 'application/json' },
+      { id: 2, key: 'accept', value: 'text/plain' },
+    ], 'header')).toBe('Duplicate key "accept".');
+  });
+
+  test('converts valid rows to a canonical string map', () => {
+    const rows = [
+      { id: 1, key: 'Accept', value: 'application/json' },
+      { id: 2, key: 'X-Trace', value: '{{variables.traceId}}' },
+    ];
+
+    expect(validateKeyValueRows(rows, 'header')).toBeNull();
+    expect(keyValueRowsToRecord(rows)).toEqual({
+      Accept: 'application/json',
+      'X-Trace': '{{variables.traceId}}',
+    });
+  });
+});
--- a/frontend/src/components/ActionInspector/actionEditorUtils.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/components/ActionInspector/actionEditorUtils.ts
@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+import type {
+  HttpMethod,
+  ProjectDocument,
+  RestAction,
+} from '../../types/project';
+
+export const HTTP_METHODS: readonly HttpMethod[] = [
+  'GET',
+  'POST',
+  'PUT',
+  'PATCH',
+  'DELETE',
+];
+
+export type ActionEditorIssue = {
+  field: string;
+  severity: 'warn' | 'info';
+  message: string;
+};
+
+export type ActionReference = {
+  kind: 'componentEvent' | 'pageEvent' | 'binding';
+  label: string;
+};
+
+export type KeyValueRow = {
+  id: number;
+  key: string;
+  value: string;
+};
+
+const ACTION_ID_PREFIX = 'action_rest_';
+
+export function nextRestActionId(
+  actions: RestAction[],
+  reservedActionIds: string[] = [],
+): string {
+  const used = new Set([
+    ...actions.map((action) => action.id),
+    ...reservedActionIds,
+  ]);
+  let suffix = 1;
+  while (used.has(`${ACTION_ID_PREFIX}${suffix}`)) suffix += 1;
+  return `${ACTION_ID_PREFIX}${suffix}`;
+}
+
+export function createRestAction(
+  actions: RestAction[],
+  reservedActionIds: string[] = [],
+): RestAction {
+  return {
+    id: nextRestActionId(actions, reservedActionIds),
+    name: 'New REST Action',
+    description: '',
+    method: 'GET',
+    url: 'https://api.example.com',
+    headers: { Accept: 'application/json' },
+    queryParameters: {},
+    pathParameters: {},
+    bodyTemplate: '',
+    authenticationType: 'anonymous',
+  };
+}
+
+export function duplicateRestAction(
+  action: RestAction,
+  actions: RestAction[],
+  reservedActionIds: string[] = [],
+): RestAction {
+  const duplicate: RestAction = {
+    ...action,
+    id: nextRestActionId(actions, reservedActionIds),
+    name: `${action.name} Copy`,
+    authenticationType: 'anonymous',
+    headers: Object.fromEntries(
+      Object.entries(action.headers ?? {}).filter(
+        ([key]) => !isCredentialHeaderName(key),
+      ),
+    ),
+    queryParameters: { ...(action.queryParameters ?? {}) },
+    pathParameters: { ...(action.pathParameters ?? {}) },
+  };
+
+  // New definitions must use top-level project.bindings, never the deprecated
+  // action-local responseMapping field.
+  delete duplicate.responseMapping;
+  return duplicate;
+}
+
+export function appendRestAction(
+  doc: ProjectDocument,
+  action: RestAction,
+): ProjectDocument {
+  return {
+    ...doc,
+    project: {
+      ...doc.project,
+      actions: [...doc.project.actions, action],
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+export function replaceRestActionAt(
+  doc: ProjectDocument,
+  actionIndex: number,
+  action: RestAction,
+): ProjectDocument {
+  if (actionIndex < 0 || actionIndex >= doc.project.actions.length) {
+    return doc;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    ...doc,
+    project: {
+      ...doc.project,
+      actions: doc.project.actions.map((candidate, index) =>
+        index === actionIndex ? action : candidate,
+      ),
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+export function removeRestActionAt(
+  doc: ProjectDocument,
+  actionIndex: number,
+): ProjectDocument {
+  if (actionIndex < 0 || actionIndex >= doc.project.actions.length) {
+    return doc;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    ...doc,
+    project: {
+      ...doc.project,
+      actions: doc.project.actions.filter((_, index) => index !== actionIndex),
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+function bindingReferencesAction(source: string, actionId: string): boolean {
+  const responseRoot = `actions.${actionId}.response`;
+  return source === responseRoot || source.startsWith(`${responseRoot}.`);
+}
+
+export function collectReferencedActionIds(doc: ProjectDocument): string[] {
+  const referencedIds = new Set<string>();
+
+  for (const page of doc.project.pages) {
+    for (const event of page.events ?? []) {
+      referencedIds.add(event.actionId);
+    }
+    for (const component of page.components) {
+      for (const event of component.events ?? []) {
+        referencedIds.add(event.actionId);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const binding of doc.project.bindings) {
+    const match = /^actions\.([^.]+)\.response(?:\.|$)/.exec(binding.source);
+    if (match) referencedIds.add(match[1]);
+  }
+
+  return [...referencedIds];
+}
+
+export function findActionReferences(
+  doc: ProjectDocument,
+  actionId: string,
+): ActionReference[] {
+  const references: ActionReference[] = [];
+
+  for (const page of doc.project.pages) {
+    for (const event of page.events ?? []) {
+      if (event.actionId === actionId) {
+        references.push({
+          kind: 'pageEvent',
+          label: `Page "${page.name}" ${event.event}`,
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (const component of page.components) {
+      for (const event of component.events ?? []) {
+        if (event.actionId === actionId) {
+          references.push({
+            kind: 'componentEvent',
+            label: `Component "${component.name}" ${event.event}`,
+          });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const binding of doc.project.bindings) {
+    if (bindingReferencesAction(binding.source, actionId)) {
+      references.push({
+        kind: 'binding',
+        label: `Binding "${binding.id}"`,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  return references;
+}
+
+export function buildDeleteConfirmation(
+  action: RestAction,
+  references: ActionReference[],
+): string {
+  if (references.length === 0) {
+    return `Delete REST action "${action.name}"? This cannot be undone.`;
+  }
+
+  const referenceList = references.map((reference) => `- ${reference.label}`).join('\n');
+  return (
+    `REST action "${action.name}" is referenced by ${references.length} ` +
+    `configuration item${references.length === 1 ? '' : 's'}:\n\n` +
+    `${referenceList}\n\nDeleting it may leave dangling or ambiguous references. ` +
+    `Review the affected events and bindings after deletion. Continue?`
+  );
+}
+
+const HTTP_HEADER_NAME_PATTERN = /^[!#$%&'*+\-.^_`|~0-9A-Za-z]+$/;
+const PATH_PARAMETER_NAME_PATTERN = /^\w+$/;
+const CREDENTIAL_HEADER_NAMES = new Set([
+  'authorization',
+  'proxy-authorization',
+  'x-api-key',
+  'api-key',
+  'x-auth-token',
+]);
+
+function isCredentialHeaderName(key: string): boolean {
+  return CREDENTIAL_HEADER_NAMES.has(key.toLowerCase());
+}
+
+export type RequestMapKeyKind = 'generic' | 'header' | 'path';
+
+function requestMapKeyError(
+  key: string,
+  keyKind: RequestMapKeyKind,
+): string | null {
+  if (key !== key.trim()) {
+    return 'Keys cannot begin or end with whitespace.';
+  }
+  if (keyKind === 'header' && isCredentialHeaderName(key)) {
+    return 'Credential headers are configured through secure authentication in Slice 3.';
+  }
+  if (keyKind === 'header' && !HTTP_HEADER_NAME_PATTERN.test(key)) {
+    return 'Header names may contain only HTTP token characters.';
+  }
+  if (keyKind === 'path' && !PATH_PARAMETER_NAME_PATTERN.test(key)) {
+    return 'Path parameter names may contain only letters, numbers, and underscores.';
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+function validateStringRecord(
+  field: string,
+  value: Record<string, string> | undefined,
+): ActionEditorIssue[] {
+  if (!value) return [];
+  const issues: ActionEditorIssue[] = [];
+  const keyKind: RequestMapKeyKind =
+    field === 'Headers'
+      ? 'header'
+      : field === 'Path parameters'
+        ? 'path'
+        : 'generic';
+
+  for (const [key, entryValue] of Object.entries(value)) {
+    if (!key.trim()) {
+      issues.push({
+        field,
+        severity: 'warn',
+        message: `${field} contains an empty key.`,
+      });
+    } else {
+      const keyError = requestMapKeyError(key, keyKind);
+      if (keyError) {
+        issues.push({
+          field,
+          severity: 'warn',
+          message: `${field} key "${key}" is invalid. ${keyError}`,
+        });
+      }
+    }
+    if (typeof entryValue !== 'string') {
+      issues.push({
+        field,
+        severity: 'warn',
+        message: `${field} value for "${key}" must be a string.`,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  return issues;
+}
+
+export function isAbsoluteHttpUrl(value: string): boolean {
+  if (/\s/.test(value)) return false;
+
+  try {
+    const url = new URL(value);
+    return (
+      (url.protocol === 'http:' || url.protocol === 'https:') &&
+      url.hostname.length > 0 &&
+      url.username.length === 0 &&
+      url.password.length === 0
+    );
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+export function validateRestAction(
+  action: RestAction,
+  actions: RestAction[],
+): ActionEditorIssue[] {
+  const issues: ActionEditorIssue[] = [];
+
+  if (!action.id.trim()) {
+    issues.push({ field: 'id', severity: 'warn', message: 'Action ID is required.' });
+  } else if (!/^[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$/.test(action.id)) {
+    issues.push({
+      field: 'id',
+      severity: 'warn',
+      message: 'Action ID may contain only letters, numbers, underscores, and hyphens.',
+    });
+  }
+
+  if (actions.filter((candidate) => candidate.id === action.id).length > 1) {
+    issues.push({
+      field: 'id',
+      severity: 'warn',
+      message: `Action ID "${action.id}" is duplicated.`,
+    });
+  }
+
+  if (!action.name.trim()) {
+    issues.push({ field: 'name', severity: 'warn', message: 'Action name is required.' });
+  }
+
+  if (!action.url.trim()) {
+    issues.push({ field: 'url', severity: 'warn', message: 'Endpoint URL is required.' });
+  } else if (!isAbsoluteHttpUrl(action.url)) {
+    issues.push({
+      field: 'url',
+      severity: 'warn',
+      message: 'Endpoint URL must be absolute HTTP or HTTPS without spaces or embedded credentials.',
+    });
+  }
+
+  if (!HTTP_METHODS.includes(action.method)) {
+    issues.push({
+      field: 'method',
+      severity: 'warn',
+      message: `HTTP method "${action.method}" is not supported.`,
+    });
+  }
+
+  issues.push(...validateStringRecord('Headers', action.headers));
+  issues.push(...validateStringRecord('Query parameters', action.queryParameters));
+  issues.push(...validateStringRecord('Path parameters', action.pathParameters));
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(action.pathParameters ?? {})) {
+    if (value.includes('{{')) {
+      issues.push({
+        field: 'Path parameters',
+        severity: 'warn',
+        message: `Path parameter "${key}" must use a static replacement value; templates are not supported yet.`,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (
+    (action.method === 'GET' || action.method === 'DELETE') &&
+    action.bodyTemplate?.trim()
+  ) {
+    issues.push({
+      field: 'bodyTemplate',
+      severity: 'info',
+      message: `${action.method} requests do not send the configured request body.`,
+    });
+  }
+
+  if (action.authenticationType !== 'anonymous') {
+    issues.push({
+      field: 'authenticationType',
+      severity: 'info',
+      message:
+        'Credential-backed authentication is configured but executes anonymously until Slice 3.',
+    });
+  }
+
+  return issues;
+}
+
+export function validateKeyValueRows(
+  rows: KeyValueRow[],
+  keyKind: RequestMapKeyKind = 'generic',
+): string | null {
+  if (rows.some((row) => row.key.trim().length === 0)) {
+    return 'Every row needs a key before it can be added to the project document.';
+  }
+
+  for (const row of rows) {
+    const keyError = requestMapKeyError(row.key, keyKind);
+    if (keyError) return keyError;
+  }
+
+  const comparableKeys = rows.map((row) =>
+    keyKind === 'header' ? row.key.toLowerCase() : row.key,
+  );
+  const duplicateIndex = comparableKeys.findIndex(
+    (key, index) => comparableKeys.indexOf(key) !== index,
+  );
+  if (duplicateIndex >= 0) {
+    return `Duplicate key "${rows[duplicateIndex].key}".`;
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}
+
+export function keyValueRowsToRecord(
+  rows: KeyValueRow[],
+): Record<string, string> {
+  return Object.fromEntries(rows.map((row) => [row.key, row.value]));
+}
--- a/frontend/src/components/Preview/buttonEvent.test.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/Preview/buttonEvent.test.tsx
@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import React, { act } from 'react';
+import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';
+import type { Root } from 'react-dom/client';
+import type { ProjectDocument } from '../../types/project';
+import { executeAction } from '../../api/proxyApi';
+import { usePreviewRuntime } from './usePreviewRuntime';
+
+jest.mock('../../api/proxyApi', () => ({ executeAction: jest.fn() }));
+(globalThis as { IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT?: boolean }).IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT = true;
+
+const doc: ProjectDocument = {
+  schemaVersion: '0.1.0',
+  project: {
+    id: 'project', name: 'Project', variables: {}, bindings: [],
+    settings: {},
+    actions: [{ id: 'action_a', name: 'Action A', method: 'GET', url: 'https://example.com', authenticationType: 'anonymous' }],
+    pages: [{
+      id: 'page', name: 'Page', order: 0,
+      components: [{
+        id: 'button', name: 'runButton', type: 'Button',
+        position: { x: 0, y: 0 }, size: { width: 100, height: 40 },
+        properties: { label: 'Run' },
+        events: [{ event: 'onClick', actionId: 'action_a' }],
+      }],
+    }],
+  },
+};
+
+describe('Preview Button event dispatch', () => {
+  let container: HTMLDivElement;
+  let root: Root;
+  let runtime: ReturnType<typeof usePreviewRuntime>;
+  function Harness(): React.ReactElement {
+    runtime = usePreviewRuntime(doc);
+    return <div>{runtime.componentState.button?.error ?? ''}</div>;
+  }
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    container = document.createElement('div');
+    root = createRoot(container);
+    (executeAction as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue({ ok: true, status: 200, headers: {}, body: { ran: true } });
+    act(() => root.render(<Harness />));
+  });
+  afterEach(() => {
+    act(() => root.unmount());
+    jest.clearAllMocks();
+  });
+
+  test('executes the REST action selected by canonical onClick configuration', async () => {
+    await act(async () => {
+      runtime.handleButtonClick('button');
+      await Promise.resolve();
+      await Promise.resolve();
+    });
+    expect(executeAction).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({ id: 'action_a' }));
+  });
+});
--- a/frontend/src/components/VisualEditor/ButtonEventEditor.test.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/VisualEditor/ButtonEventEditor.test.tsx
@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import React, { act } from 'react';
+import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';
+import type { Root } from 'react-dom/client';
+import ButtonEventEditor from './ButtonEventEditor';
+
+(globalThis as { IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT?: boolean }).IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT = true;
+
+const actions = [
+  { id: 'action_a', name: 'Action A', method: 'GET' as const, url: 'https://example.com', authenticationType: 'anonymous' as const },
+  { id: 'action_b', name: 'Action B', method: 'POST' as const, url: 'https://example.com', authenticationType: 'anonymous' as const },
+];
+
+describe('ButtonEventEditor', () => {
+  let container: HTMLDivElement;
+  let root: Root;
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    container = document.createElement('div');
+    document.body.appendChild(container);
+    root = createRoot(container);
+  });
+  afterEach(() => {
+    act(() => root.unmount());
+    container.remove();
+  });
+
+  test('shows a clear no-action state and emits canonical onClick changes', () => {
+    const onChange = jest.fn();
+    act(() => root.render(<ButtonEventEditor actions={actions} events={[]} onChange={onChange} />));
+    const select = container.querySelector<HTMLSelectElement>('[data-testid="button-onclick-action"]')!;
+    expect(select.value).toBe('');
+    expect(select.options[0].text).toBe('No action');
+
+    act(() => {
+      const setter = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(HTMLSelectElement.prototype, 'value')!.set!;
+      setter.call(select, 'action_b');
+      select.dispatchEvent(new Event('change', { bubbles: true }));
+    });
+    expect(onChange).toHaveBeenCalledWith([{ event: 'onClick', actionId: 'action_b' }]);
+  });
+
+  test('surfaces a missing action reference and allows clearing it', () => {
+    const onChange = jest.fn();
+    act(() => root.render(
+      <ButtonEventEditor actions={actions} events={[{ event: 'onClick', actionId: 'missing' }]} onChange={onChange} />,
+    ));
+    expect(container.querySelector('[role="alert"]')?.textContent).toContain('missing action "missing"');
+    const select = container.querySelector<HTMLSelectElement>('[data-testid="button-onclick-action"]')!;
+    act(() => {
+      const setter = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(HTMLSelectElement.prototype, 'value')!.set!;
+      setter.call(select, '');
+      select.dispatchEvent(new Event('change', { bubbles: true }));
+    });
+    expect(onChange).toHaveBeenCalledWith([]);
+  });
+});
--- a/frontend/src/components/VisualEditor/ButtonEventEditor.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/VisualEditor/ButtonEventEditor.tsx
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import type { ComponentEvent, RestAction } from '../../types/project';
+import { assignButtonOnClick, getButtonOnClickActionId } from './componentEventUtils';
+import styles from './VisualEditor.module.css';
+
+type Props = { events: ComponentEvent[] | undefined; actions: RestAction[]; onChange: (events: ComponentEvent[]) => void };
+
+export default function ButtonEventEditor({ events, actions, onChange }: Props): React.ReactElement {
+  const actionId = getButtonOnClickActionId(events);
+  const missingReference = actionId !== '' && !actions.some((action) => action.id === actionId);
+  return (
+    <div data-testid="button-onclick-editor" style={{ marginTop: 12, paddingTop: 10, borderTop: '1px solid #d8dee4' }}>
+      <div className={styles.infoKey} style={{ display: 'block', marginBottom: 6 }}>Events</div>
+      <div className={styles.infoRow}>
+        <label className={styles.infoKey} htmlFor="prop-onclick-action">On click</label>
+        <select id="prop-onclick-action" data-testid="button-onclick-action" className={styles.infoInput}
+          value={actionId} onChange={(event) => onChange(assignButtonOnClick(events, event.target.value))}
+          style={missingReference ? { borderColor: '#b91c1c' } : undefined}>
+          <option value="">No action</option>
+          {missingReference && <option value={actionId}>Missing action: {actionId}</option>}
+          {actions.map((action) => <option key={action.id} value={action.id}>{action.name} ({action.id})</option>)}
+        </select>
+      </div>
+      {actions.length === 0 && !missingReference && <div style={{ fontSize: 10, color: '#57606a' }}>Create a REST action in Actions &amp; Bindings first.</div>}
+      {missingReference && <div role="alert" style={{ fontSize: 10, color: '#b91c1c' }}>
+        This onClick event references missing action &quot;{actionId}&quot;. Select a valid action or clear it.
+      </div>}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
--- a/frontend/src/components/VisualEditor/VisualEditor.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/VisualEditor/VisualEditor.tsx
@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import ProjectToolbar from '../ProjectToolbar/ProjectToolbar';
 import { useProject } from '../../context/ProjectContext';
 import styles from './VisualEditor.module.css';
 import type { ComponentType, DropdownOption, TableColumn, TableRow } from '../../types/project';
+import ButtonEventEditor from './ButtonEventEditor';

 // ── Dropdown options row editor ───────────────────────────────────────────────

@ -290,6 +291,7 @@ function VisualEditor(): React.ReactElement {
    updateComponentProperty,
    updateComponentName,
    updateComponentSize,
+    updateComponentEvents,
  } = canvas;

  const selectedComponent = activePage.components.find((x) => x.id === selectedId) ?? null;
@ -648,6 +650,13 @@ function VisualEditor(): React.ReactElement {
                  />
                </>
              )}
+              {selectedComponent.type === 'Button' && (
+                <ButtonEventEditor
+                  events={selectedComponent.events}
+                  actions={doc.project.actions}
+                  onChange={(events) => updateComponentEvents(selectedComponent.id, events)}
+                />
+              )}
            </div>
          ) : (
            <p className={styles.infoEmpty}>No component selected</p>
--- a/frontend/src/components/VisualEditor/componentEventUtils.test.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/components/VisualEditor/componentEventUtils.test.ts
@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import { assignButtonOnClick, getButtonOnClickActionId } from './componentEventUtils';
+
+describe('Button onClick canonical synchronization', () => {
+  test('adds, changes, and clears an onClick assignment', () => {
+    expect(assignButtonOnClick(undefined, 'action_a')).toEqual([{ event: 'onClick', actionId: 'action_a' }]);
+    expect(assignButtonOnClick([{ event: 'onClick', actionId: 'action_a' }], 'action_b')).toEqual([{ event: 'onClick', actionId: 'action_b' }]);
+    expect(assignButtonOnClick([{ event: 'onClick', actionId: 'action_a' }], '')).toEqual([]);
+  });
+  test('preserves unrelated events while replacing duplicate onClick entries', () => {
+    expect(assignButtonOnClick([
+      { event: 'onChange', actionId: 'action_change', inputMap: { value: 'components.input.value' } },
+      { event: 'onClick', actionId: 'old_a', inputMap: { inert: 'legacy' } },
+      { event: 'onClick', actionId: 'old_b' },
+      { event: 'onBlur', actionId: 'action_blur' },
+    ], 'new_action')).toEqual([
+      { event: 'onChange', actionId: 'action_change', inputMap: { value: 'components.input.value' } },
+      { event: 'onClick', actionId: 'new_action' },
+      { event: 'onBlur', actionId: 'action_blur' },
+    ]);
+  });
+  test('reports no action when onClick is absent', () => {
+    expect(getButtonOnClickActionId([{ event: 'onChange', actionId: 'action_a' }])).toBe('');
+  });
+});
--- a/frontend/src/components/VisualEditor/componentEventUtils.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/components/VisualEditor/componentEventUtils.ts
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import type { ComponentEvent } from '../../types/project';
+
+export function getButtonOnClickActionId(events: ComponentEvent[] | undefined): string {
+  return events?.find((event) => event.event === 'onClick')?.actionId ?? '';
+}
+
+export function assignButtonOnClick(events: ComponentEvent[] | undefined, actionId: string): ComponentEvent[] {
+  const current = events ?? [];
+  const firstOnClickIndex = current.findIndex((event) => event.event === 'onClick');
+  if (!actionId) return current.filter((event) => event.event !== 'onClick');
+  const nextEvent: ComponentEvent = { event: 'onClick', actionId };
+  if (firstOnClickIndex < 0) return [...current, nextEvent];
+  return current.flatMap((event, index) => {
+    if (event.event !== 'onClick') return [event];
+    return index === firstOnClickIndex ? [nextEvent] : [];
+  });
+}
--- a/frontend/src/store/useProjectStore.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/store/useProjectStore.ts
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { useCallback } from 'react';
 import type {
  ProjectDocument,
  CanvasComponent,
+  ComponentEvent,
  ComponentType,
  Page,
 } from '../types/project';
@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ export type CanvasActions = {
  updateComponentProperty: (id: string, key: string, value: unknown) => void;
  updateComponentName: (id: string, name: string) => void;
  updateComponentSize: (id: string, width: number, height: number) => void;
+  updateComponentEvents: (id: string, events: ComponentEvent[]) => void;
 };

 export function useCanvasActions(
@ -199,6 +201,20 @@ export function useCanvasActions(
    [updatePage],
  );

+  const updateComponentEvents = useCallback(
+    (id: string, events: ComponentEvent[]) => {
+      updatePage((p) => ({
+        ...p,
+        components: p.components.map((c) =>
+          c.id === id
+            ? { ...c, ...(events.length > 0 ? { events } : { events: undefined }) }
+            : c,
+        ),
+      }));
+    },
+    [updatePage],
+  );
+
  return {
    activePage,
    addComponent,
@ -207,5 +223,6 @@ export function useCanvasActions(
    updateComponentProperty,
    updateComponentName,
    updateComponentSize,
+    updateComponentEvents,
  };
 }
--- a/frontend/src/types/project.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/types/project.ts
@ -100,8 +100,9 @@ export type ComponentEvent = {
  /** ID of the project-level action to execute when this event fires. */
  actionId: string;
  /**
-   * Maps action input parameter names to runtime value expressions.
-   * Not used in Step 15 (anonymous execution only).
+   * Reserved legacy field retained for schema compatibility.
+   * Preview does not consume inputMap. Request inputs use templates directly
+   * in RestAction url, headers, queryParameters, and bodyTemplate.
   */
  inputMap?: Record<string, string>;
 };
@ -270,6 +271,8 @@ export type Page = {
  description?: string;
  order?: number;
  components: CanvasComponent[];
+  /** Page-level lifecycle event handlers (for example, onLoad → actionId). */
+  events?: ComponentEvent[];
 };

 export type Project = {
--- a/shared/schemas/conductor-project.schema.json
+++ b/shared/schemas/conductor-project.schema.json
@ -476,7 +476,7 @@
        },
        "inputMap": {
          "type": "object",
-          "description": "Maps action input parameter names to runtime value expressions (component refs or variable refs).",
+          "description": "Reserved legacy field retained for compatibility. Preview request inputs use templates in REST action request fields; inputMap is not executed.",
          "additionalProperties": { "type": "string" },
          "default": {}
        }